Published: March 19, 2026 | Source: Alabama Department of Public Health

Spring is here, and with it comes "Chick Days"—the time when local stores begin selling baby chicks, ducklings, and other young poultry. Many families enjoy purchasing these adorable birds for Easter photos or as a special surprise for children. While baby chicks and ducklings are undeniably cute, they can also carry serious health risks, especially for young children.

This year, Chick Days began March 1 and will continue through the summer. Whether you are planning a quick photo opportunity or considering raising backyard poultry long-term, it is important to understand the risks and how to stay safe.

Why Baby Birds Can Be Risky

Backyard poultry—including chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys—can carry harmful germs even when they look healthy, clean, and active. These germs can spread to people through direct contact with the birds or their environment.

In 2025, outbreaks linked to backyard poultry caused:

559 illnesses across 48 states
125 hospitalizations
2 deaths

In Alabama alone, 7 cases were reported in 2025, including one hospitalization.

The most common bacteria associated with backyard poultry include Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli. There is also ongoing concern about avian influenza, or bird flu, which can spread through close, prolonged contact with infected birds.

Symptoms to Watch For

If a person becomes ill after contact with poultry, symptoms may include:

Fever
Abdominal cramps
Diarrhea, which may be bloody
Vomiting

For bird flu, symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks of exposure and may include:

Fever and upset stomach
Diarrhea or vomiting
Difficulty breathing
Pink eye (red, inflamed eyes)

If you or a family member develop these symptoms after handling poultry, contact a healthcare provider and mention the exposure.

Simple Steps to Stay Safe

You can enjoy time with baby chicks and backyard poultry while reducing your risk of illness. Follow these practical tips:

Do not kiss or snuggle your birds. Keep them away from your face.
Do not eat, drink, or put your hands near your mouth while handling birds or being in their area.
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after touching birds, their feed, or anything in their environment.
Use a dedicated pair of shoes for working around poultry. Keep these shoes outside your home.
Do not bring backyard birds into your house, classroom, or other indoor spaces.
Always supervise children closely when they are around birds. Teach them to wash hands right after.
Wash clothes and wipe down strollers, toys, or other items that may have come into contact with poultry.

If you notice illness or death in your flock, contact a veterinarian or the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries for guidance.

Thinking About Raising Backyard Poultry?

If you are considering adding chickens or ducks to your home, plan ahead:

Research local ordinances and zoning rules about keeping poultry
Learn about proper housing, feeding, and healthcare for your birds
Set up a dedicated outdoor area for your flock, away from play spaces and gardens
Establish a routine for cleaning coops and washing hands afterward

Raising poultry can be rewarding, but it requires commitment to both animal care and human safety.

Learn More

For additional information on staying safe around backyard poultry, visit:

CDC Backyard Poultry resources
Alabama Department of Public Health: What You Need to Know About Avian Flu

Your local county health department is also available to answer questions and provide personalized guidance.

Enjoy Spring Safely

Baby chicks and ducklings bring joy to many families each spring. With a few simple precautions, you can protect your loved ones while enjoying these feathered friends. Remember: cute does not always mean safe. When in doubt, wash your hands, keep birds outdoors, and supervise children closely.

A little planning goes a long way toward a happy, healthy season.

This article is provided by Crestwood General. For more family health and seasonal safety tips, visit crestwoodgeneral.com